Civil War Letters from John Franklin Davies

    While serving in the Confederate Army, John Franklin  
    Davies wrote three letters to his father, Dr. Henry
    Landon Davies. These letters were saved in a bible
    in which he wrote that he was a prisoner of war at
    Fort Delaware in May, 1864. He wrote the first two
    letters before he was captured at The Wilderness on May
    6th, but the third one was written from a different
    prison, Fort Pulaski, on Nov 12th, 1864.

first letter, page 1
first letter, page 2
                          Camp near Winchester
                          Oct 15th 1862
    Dear Pa,
    Lt. D. W. Pattison of my company
    desires me to write this in order that I may
    have him a pair of boots made in Amherst.
    If I hear favorably from you in reply to
    mine written some 2 weeks ago, I shall send    
    Ned up to Amherst last next month -
    He can then bring back articles needed
    for our comfort this winter. I am afraid
    we will be required to pass the Winter in
    the valley, as all the army excepting
    Gen'l Jackson's corps has been ordered
    away. We are 10 miles below Winchester,
    making it about 102 miles to Staunton.
    I hope we will get nearer to the R. R.,
    if we do not, we will suffer for _food_
    & _raiment_. Did you or Ma get a
    letter from me about trying to get me up
    some country-made clothes? When
    I left home, I thought I would get
    the cloth in Richmond, but it is no
    use in talking about getting out the camp
    now -- military laws are so strict.
    The description of the boots for Lt. Pattison
    will be No. 8 Scotch bottoms front of
    the leg extended about 3 inches, full
    legs, & substantial counters - Let me
    hear from you soon as practicable &
    excuse brevity.             Love to all,
                                        Your Son,
                                        John F. Davies

second letter
                          Staunton   July 14th 1863
    Dear Pa,
    I rec'd a wound in the thigh at
    Gettisburg, Pa on the third days fighting. The
    wound was slight & is nearly well now. If
    I can get a transfer to Lynchburg I will
    be in Amherst soon. Tell Ma I saw
    Capt. Whitehead after the battle of Gettisburg
    & he told me that none of his boys were killed.
    Tomf was in the rear of his Brigade so I did
    not see him. I left Addison well.
                    Affectionately your Son,
                    Jno. F. Davies


third letter                                         Fort Pulaski Ga Nov 12th 1864
    Dear Pa,
    Yours and Sallie Bev's letter of the last Oct. was recv'd
    today & altho I wrote Dick by last "Truce boat" still I'll write
    again to let yous know that your kind letters have been
    recv'd. They were the only letters I've gotten from home
    since my imprisonment. I thank you all for your kind
    recollections & sympathy in my misfortune. I hope that I
    have learned to trust in my "Saviour" & that He has aided
    me in that "spiritual preparation," which will comfort me in
    my emergency. You need not Pa give yourself any unea
    -siness about my clothing or other necessities. I am as well off
    as the balance of the Pris., and none of them are sufring much
    The distance and difficulty of transportation would make it
    impracticable for you to furnish me with provisions or
    clothing as you desire. My "old suit" is getting rather thin
    threadbare for the season, but I have sent on an order to a
    house in Baltimore for a supply. I recv'd the order from
    Calvin last summer, but did not use it, as I thought our
    Government would exchange us, after standing _this fire_
    on "Morris Island". Bob Christian request me to present his
    compliments. When you write, you should mark your letters "via  
    Savanah" Ga. Tell Sally Bev. I'll answer her favor first chance
    & that she must write again. My page is about out, I will
    conclude by asking you to accept loss, for yourself, the house
    -hold & its branches -- Write whenever you can & believe me
                                    Affectionately Your Son, J. F. Davies

In the third letter, Davies mentioned "standing this fire on Morris Island", because he was one of the "Immortal Six Hundred", a group of Confederate officers used as human shields during the seige of Charleston! More information about this group may also be found on the Fort Delaware and Fort Pulaski sites.

The bible and letters have been passed down through four generations of Davies family members with the name John Franklin Davies.

When Brooke Davies and his son Landon were deciphering these letters and searching for information about the prisons, they discovered an amazing coincidence - another one of Landon's ancestors was also at Fort Delaware - his great-great-great-grandfather on his mother's side. Christophe Himmer of Pennsylvania, who emigrated from Germany about 1850, was a member of the Federal garrison at Fort Delaware in May, 1864 (found in a document from Edna Himmer Davies' cousin, Robert Himmer, a history professor at Penn State).

Brooke, Edna, Landon and Mary Margaret Davies visited the home of the first John Franklin Davies during the 1998 Davies Family Reunion. A brief history of the property, "The Fair Oaks Farm Story", written by the present owner, Robert Faught, may be found in The Muse: August 2002, the Amherst County Museum newsletter. More detail about Davies' Civil War experiences is available in Faught's recent book Amherst Men in Grey.

Brooke has also visited Fort Pulaski to see where his great grandfather was imprisoned. The photos below were taken on April 30, 2007.




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